Search results for "Occlusal forces"

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The way wear goes: phytolith-based wear on the dentine–enamel system in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)

2019

The effect of phytoliths on tooth wear and function has been contested in studies of animal–plant interactions. For herbivores whose occlusal chewing surface consists of enamel ridges and dentine tissue, the phytoliths might particularly erode the softer dentine, exposing the enamel ridges to different occlusal forces and thus contributing to enamel wear. To test this hypothesis, we fed guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus; n = 36 in six groups) for threeweeks exclusively on dry or fresh forage of low(lucerne), moderate (fresh timothy grass) or very high (bamboo leaves) silica content representing corresponding levels of phytoliths. We quantified the effect of these treatments with measuremen…

0106 biological sciencesMolar10253 Department of Small AnimalsDentistry01 natural sciences2300 General Environmental ScienceLower body2400 General Immunology and MicrobiologyphytolithsGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hunger630 AgricultureEcologybiologyEnamel paintOcclusal forcesGeneral Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurePhytolithvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences010506 paleontologygrowthGuinea PigsCaviaGenetics and Molecular Biology1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciences010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologystomatognathic systemIncisor1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologymedicineAnimalsHerbivoryDental Enamel0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industrybiology.organism_classificationAnimal FeedMolarDietstomatognathic diseasesTooth wearplasticityGeneral BiochemistryDentin570 Life sciences; biologyMasticationTooth Weardental wearbusinessProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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